Originally posted by Gondwanaland
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"A private person may arrest an offender if the offense is committed in his presence or within his immediate knowledge. If the offense is a felony and the offender is escaping or attempting to escape, a private person may arrest him upon reasonable and probable grounds of suspicion."
Okay, so let's look at that first sentence first. It says you can arrest an offender if the offense is committed in your presence or within your immediate knowledge.
That means if someone snatches a purse in front of you, you can arrest them. If someone near you snatches a purse and a person within your immediate surrounings shouts out to stop the thief that stole their purse, you can arrest them.
Get it? Got it? Good.
Now, the second sentence. The second sentence refers to placing someone arrest based on 'reasonable and probable grounds of suspicion' This means arresting someone based on your SUSPICION (reasonable and probable) that they committed a crime. It sets out the criteria for making such an arrest based on SUSPICION of a crime. It requires that you believe a felony has been committed, and that the offender is escaping or attempting to escape, in order to make said arrest based on SUSPICION of a crime.
That means, if you hear gunshots coming from a bank, and a person suddenly runs out with a bag of money, you can place them under citizens arrest. Or if, say, you walk near a bank, see a man with a bag of money, and a bank security guard chasing them down as they try desperately to sprint away from the person shouting at them to 'stop, thief!'. What you can't do, per the statute, is see someone running down a street, without any context, without any sign that a felony was committed, with a bag of money, and then arrest them.
The statute does not set out any requirements for a 'pursuit'. It does not state that you can only pursue someone if they committed a felony and are running. It states that you can place someone under citizens arrest 'if the offense is committed in (your) presenfe or within (your) immediate knowledge. And you may place someone under arrest on reasonable and probable suspicion IF they committed a felony and the offender is escaping. This case is not a case of the latter. Arbery committed the crime in their presence, AND their immediate knowledge (they knew he had committed the same crime prior, having seen him on video doing so). The second sentence of the statute has zero application to this case.
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