Revelation

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:13e

Text: (NA27):

καὶ ἔδωκαν δόξαν τῷ θεῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai edōkan doxan tō̧ theō̧ tou ouranou.

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

and gave glory to the God of heaven.

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

ἔδωκαν : aorist of δίδωμι give.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:14a

Text: (NA27):

Ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ δευτέρα ἀπῆλθεν

Transliteration (Accordance):

hĒ ouai hē deter apēlthen

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

The second woe is past.

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

οὐαί : woe.
δεύτερος : second.
ἀπῆλθεν : aorist of ἀπέρχομαι go away.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:14b

Text: (NA27):

ἰδοὺ ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ τρίτη ἔρχεται ταχύ.

Transliteration (Accordance):

idou hē ouai hē tritē erchetai tachy.

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

Behold, the third woe comes quickly.

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

τρίτος : third in a series, third.
ταχύς, -εῖα, -ύ : quick, neuter as adverb shortly, soon.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:15a

Text: (NA27):

Καὶ ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν

Transliteration (Accordance):

Kai ho hebdomos aggelos esalpisen

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

The seventh angel sounded

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

ἕβδομος : seventh.
ἐσάλπισεν : aorist of σαλπίζω sound/blow a trumpet.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:15b

Text: (NA27):

καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ μεγάλαι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ λέγοντες

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai egenonto phōnai megalai en tō̧ ouranō̧ legontesn

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

and great voices in heaven followed, saying

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

λέγοντες : masculine though in apposition to feminist φωναὶ.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:15c

Text: (NA27):

ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ τοῦ χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ,

Transliteration (Accordance):

ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ τοῦ χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ.

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

ἐγένετο : aorist of γίνομαι become.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:15d

Text: (NA27):

καὶ βασιλεύσει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai basileusei eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn.

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

He will reign forever and ever!

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

βασιλεύσει : future of βασιλεύω reign.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:16

Text: (NA27):

Καὶ οἱ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι [οἱ] ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ καθήμενοι ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους αὐτῶν ἔπεσαν ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ θεῷ

Transliteration (Accordance):

Kai hoi eikosi tessares presbyteroi [hoi] enōpion tou theou kathēmenoi epi tous thronous autōn epesan epi ta prosōpa autōn kai prosekynēsan tō̧ theō̧

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):
Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

εἴκοσι τέσσαρες = 24.
καθήμενοι : seated, participle of κάθημαι be in a seated position.
θρόνος : throne.
ἔπεσαν : (for -ον) aorist of πίπτω fall.
προσεκύνησαν : aorist of προσκυνέω (τινί) prostrate oneself before (one) ; worship.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:17a

Text: (NA27):
Transliteration (Accordance):

legontes; eucharistoumen soi, kyrie ho theos ho pantokratōr, ho ōn kai ho ēn

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):
Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

εὐχαριστέω : give thanks.
κύριε : vocative of κύριος Lord.
παντοκράτωρ, -ορος, ὁ : almighty ; ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ: ὁ always with nouns in apposition to one in vocative.
ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν : see 1:4, this vision is eschatological (ἐγένετο "the kingdom ... has become ... Christ's, verse 15).

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:17b

Text: (NA27):

ὅτι εἴληφας τὴν δύναμίν σου τὴν μεγάλην καὶ ἐβασίλευσας.

Transliteration (Accordance):

hoti eilēphas tēn dynamin sou tēn megalēn kai ebasileusas.

Translation (NRSV):

for you have taken your great power and begun to reign

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

εἴληφας : perfect of λαμβάνω take.
ἐβασίλευσας : aorist of βασιλεύω reigh, inceptive aorist you have assumed kingship.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:18a

Text: (NA27):

καὶ τὰ ἔθνη ὠργίσθησαν

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai ta ethnē ōrgisthēsan

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

The nations were angry

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

ὠργίσθησαν : aorist passive of ὀργίζω rouse to anger ; passive intransitive be angry , inceptive aorist became/turned angry.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:18b

Text: (NA27):

καὶ ἦλθεν ἡ ὀργή σου

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai ēlthen hē orgē sou

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

but your wrath has come

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

ἦλθεν : aorist of ἔρχομαι come.
ὀργή : wrath.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:18c

Text: (NA27):

καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῶν νεκρῶν κριθῆναι

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai ho kairos tōn nekrōn krithēnai

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

and the time for judging the dead

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

κριθῆναι : aorist passive infinitive of κρίνω judge, associated with καιρός the time for the dead to be judged.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:18d

Text: (NA27):

καὶ δοῦναι τὸν μισθὸν τοῖς δούλοις σου τοῖς προφήταις καὶ τοῖς ἁγίοις καὶ τοῖς φοβουμένοις τὸ ὄνομά σου, τοὺς μικροὺς καὶ τοὺς μεγάλους

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai dounai ton misthon tois doulois sou tois prophētais kai tois hagiois kai tois phoboumenois to onoma sou, tous mikrous kai tous megalous

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

for rewarding your servants, the prophets and saints and all who fear your name, both small and great

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

δοῦναι : aorist infinitive of δίδωμι to give.
μισθὸν : a reward.
φοβουμένοις : participle of φέβομαι fear.
μικρός : small.

[John Reece]

Revelation 11:18e

Text: (NA27):

καὶ διαφθεῖραι τοὺς διαφθείροντας τὴν γῆν.

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai diaphtheirai tous diaphtheirontas tēn gēn.

Translation (WEB = World English Bible):

and for destroying those who destroy the earth.

Grammatical Analysis (Zerwick/BDAG, meanings in this context):

διαφθεῖραι : aorist infinitive of διαφθείρω destroy.
διαφθείροντας : participle of διαφθείρω destroy.