Re: classification of homosexuality, here's a helpful summary of how the change ultimately happened.
So yes, some gay rights advocates objected on political grounds, but Dr. Spitzer (the same fellow who I mentioned earlier) actually met with the advocates to discuss the scientific grounds and found that homosexuality didn't belong in the same category as genuine disorders. That's how he and the other psychologists built their case that the APA ultimately accepted on those grounds. You can now stop this nonsense that the change was purely political and involved a mass conspiracy to shut up "good and competent psychologists" in favor of some non-existent gay agenda.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/19/he...nted=all&_r=1&
Up into the 1970s, the field’s diagnostic manual classified homosexuality as an illness, calling it a “sociopathic personality disturbance.” Many therapists offered treatment, including Freudian analysts who dominated the field at the time.
Advocates for gay people objected furiously, and in 1970, one year after the landmark Stonewall protests to stop police raids at a New York bar, a team of gay rights protesters heckled a meeting of behavioral therapists in New York to discuss the topic. The meeting broke up, but not before a young Columbia University professor sat down with the protesters to hear their case.
“I’ve always been drawn to controversy, and what I was hearing made sense,” said Dr. Spitzer, in an interview at his Princeton home last week. “And I began to think, well, if it is a mental disorder, then what makes it one?”
He compared homosexuality with other conditions defined as disorders, like depression and alcohol dependence, and saw immediately that the latter caused marked distress or impairment, while homosexuality often did not.
Up into the 1970s, the field’s diagnostic manual classified homosexuality as an illness, calling it a “sociopathic personality disturbance.” Many therapists offered treatment, including Freudian analysts who dominated the field at the time.
Advocates for gay people objected furiously, and in 1970, one year after the landmark Stonewall protests to stop police raids at a New York bar, a team of gay rights protesters heckled a meeting of behavioral therapists in New York to discuss the topic. The meeting broke up, but not before a young Columbia University professor sat down with the protesters to hear their case.
“I’ve always been drawn to controversy, and what I was hearing made sense,” said Dr. Spitzer, in an interview at his Princeton home last week. “And I began to think, well, if it is a mental disorder, then what makes it one?”
He compared homosexuality with other conditions defined as disorders, like depression and alcohol dependence, and saw immediately that the latter caused marked distress or impairment, while homosexuality often did not.
So yes, some gay rights advocates objected on political grounds, but Dr. Spitzer (the same fellow who I mentioned earlier) actually met with the advocates to discuss the scientific grounds and found that homosexuality didn't belong in the same category as genuine disorders. That's how he and the other psychologists built their case that the APA ultimately accepted on those grounds. You can now stop this nonsense that the change was purely political and involved a mass conspiracy to shut up "good and competent psychologists" in favor of some non-existent gay agenda.
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