Originally posted by Hypatia_Alexandria
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Other translations use "trap," "trick" or "tempt."
Basically, if Jesus were to say that the woman ought to be stoned, then He would be going against his longstanding reputation for showing mercy to the poor and downtrodden, which would adversely effect His popularity. Further it might get Him in trouble with the Romans, who might see the act as overstepping the Jews' authority to exercise the death penalty.
But if He said that the woman shouldn't be stoned, then He would be accused of setting Himself against the Laws on Moses and seeking to undermine social order.
It was designed as a no-win trap and not the only time His enemies tried to ensnare Him thusly (i.e., Mark 10:2)
GotAnswers puts it this way
The story of the woman caught in adultery is found in John 8:1–11. Briefly, the story involves the scribes and Pharisees who, in their continuing efforts to trick Jesus into saying something they could hold against Him, brought to Him a woman caught in adultery. They reminded Him that the Mosaic Law demanded her to be stoned to death. “But what do you say?” they asked Him. At this point, Jesus stooped down and starting writing something in the dirt. When He straightened up, He said, “If any one of you is without sin, let him be the first to throw a stone at her” (John 8:7). Then He stooped down and wrote again. One by one, the people left (verses 8–9).
The Jewish leaders had already disregarded the Law by arresting the woman without the man. The Law required that both parties to adultery be stoned (Leviticus 20:10; Deuteronomy 22:22). The leaders were using the woman as a trap so they could trick Jesus. If Jesus said the woman should not be stoned, they would accuse him of violating Moses’ Law. If He urged them to execute her, they would report Him to the Romans, who did not permit the Jews to carry out their own executions (John 18:31).
The Jewish leaders had already disregarded the Law by arresting the woman without the man. The Law required that both parties to adultery be stoned (Leviticus 20:10; Deuteronomy 22:22). The leaders were using the woman as a trap so they could trick Jesus. If Jesus said the woman should not be stoned, they would accuse him of violating Moses’ Law. If He urged them to execute her, they would report Him to the Romans, who did not permit the Jews to carry out their own executions (John 18:31).
Some scholars have pointed out that the Law of Moses does not specify stoning in all cases of adultery, but rather only in the instance when a betrothed virgin is caught in adultery which would result in both parties being stoned (Deuteronomy 22;23-24), and point out that the most common punishment for adultery at the time wasn't death, but divorce and financial compensation. This can be seen in the Mishnah (which was composed during the first and second century A.D.), specifically Sotah 5:1 which appears to take for granted that the punishment for adultery would be divorce.
Of course, if you simply had bothered to read the text, you could clearly see for yourself "Where is the textual evidence this was a "trick"?"
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