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Cogito ergo sum

Here in the Philosophy forum we will talk about all the "why" questions. We'll have conversations about the way in which philosophy and theology and religion interact with each other. Metaphysics, ontology, origins, truth? They're all fair game so jump right in and have some fun! But remember...play nice!

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  • Originally posted by lee_merrill View Post
    We can certainly confirm our reasoning objectively, but the point remains, you cannot prove the validity of reasoning with an argument, it has to be a first principle, and a principle outside of naturalism.
    Could you explain what you mean by the "validity of reasoning? Do you mean to say that a conclusion derived of by reason and logic can't be proven to be valid? If so, could you give an example of a conclusion derived of by reason and logic that isn't proven valid?

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    • Originally posted by lee_merrill View Post
      We can certainly confirm our reasoning objectively, but the point remains, you cannot prove the validity of reasoning with an argument,
      it has to be a first principle, and a principle outside of naturalism.
      The only "first principle" you require is a true premise; it certainly doesn't have to be "outside of naturalism"..

      https://www.iep.utm.edu/val-snd/

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      • Originally posted by Tassman View Post
        The very idea that "The only "first principle" you require is a true premise" requires correct reasoning to determine it is a valid statement. Try again.

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        • Originally posted by JimL View Post
          Could you explain what you mean by the "validity of reasoning? Do you mean to say that a conclusion derived of by reason and logic can't be proven to be valid? If so, could you give an example of a conclusion derived of by reason and logic that isn't proven valid?
          I mean reasoning correctly from premises to a conclusion.

          Blessings,
          Lee
          "What I pray of you is, to keep your eye upon Him, for that is everything. Do you say, 'How am I to keep my eye on Him?' I reply, keep your eye off everything else, and you will soon see Him. All depends on the eye of faith being kept on Him. How simple it is!" (J.B. Stoney)

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          • Originally posted by Sparko View Post
            The very idea that "The only "first principle" you require is a true premise" requires correct reasoning to determine it is a valid statement. Try again.
            One cannot arrive at a true premise via reasoning from the armchair alone, through some sort of blend of intuition, pure reason and conceptual analysis.

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            • Originally posted by lee_merrill View Post
              I mean reasoning correctly from premises to a conclusion.
              Okay, now could you give me an example, and then explain what you mean by the conclusion not being valid?

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              • Originally posted by lee_merrill View Post
                We can certainly confirm our reasoning objectively, but the point remains, you cannot prove the validity of reasoning with an argument, it has to be a first principle, and a principle outside of naturalism.

                Blessings,
                Lee
                No one tries to 'prove' validity of reasoning with an argument. That would mean the insanity you speak of Explain your first-principle.

                Aristotle proposed first-principles, but even 'believing' in first-principles is no certainty, nor the foolish notion, that our reasoning is valid.
                Last edited by shunyadragon; 12-14-2018, 08:59 PM.

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                • Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
                  No one tries to 'prove' validity of reasoning with an argument. That would mean the insanity you speak of Explain your first-principle.

                  Aristotle proposed first-principles, but even 'believing' in first-principles is no certainty, nor the foolish notion, that our reasoning is valid.
                  To add: Different philosophers and thinkers have used First-principles in useful practical was, but again nothing here proves the validity of our reasoning.

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                  • Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
                    To add: Different philosophers and thinkers have used First-principles in useful practical was, but again nothing here proves the validity of our reasoning.
                    If you carry this to the quest for the ultimate first-principle it can take two roads. First, the objective verifiable evidence for our reasoning goes to Natural Laws and ultimately Natural foundation of our physical existence, and no Gods. Second, if you take it further based on the hypothetical with the belief in God. God becomes the First-Principle. Simply based on fallible human reasoning we could prove neither, and both work in our limited fallible view of reality.

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                    • Originally posted by lee_merrill View Post
                      I mean reasoning correctly from premises to a conclusion.

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                      • Originally posted by JimL View Post
                        Okay, now could you give me an example, and then explain what you mean by the conclusion not being valid?
                        There must be some misunderstanding here, could you quote my statement in question?

                        Blessings,
                        Lee
                        "What I pray of you is, to keep your eye upon Him, for that is everything. Do you say, 'How am I to keep my eye on Him?' I reply, keep your eye off everything else, and you will soon see Him. All depends on the eye of faith being kept on Him. How simple it is!" (J.B. Stoney)

                        Comment


                        • Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
                          No one tries to 'prove' validity of reasoning with an argument. That would mean the insanity you speak of.
                          Agreed.

                          Explain your first-principle.
                          That reasoning can be valid.

                          Aristotle proposed first-principles, but even 'believing' in first-principles is no certainty, nor the foolish notion, that our reasoning is valid.
                          Well, not all arguments are valid, I agree.

                          If you carry this to the quest for the ultimate first-principle it can take two roads. First, the objective verifiable evidence for our reasoning goes to Natural Laws and ultimately Natural foundation of our physical existence, and no Gods.
                          Ah, but here you must assume the validity of reasoning in order to make this argument for the validity of reasoning. And making an argument means it is not a first principle.

                          Blessings,
                          Lee
                          "What I pray of you is, to keep your eye upon Him, for that is everything. Do you say, 'How am I to keep my eye on Him?' I reply, keep your eye off everything else, and you will soon see Him. All depends on the eye of faith being kept on Him. How simple it is!" (J.B. Stoney)

                          Comment


                          • Originally posted by lee_merrill View Post


                            Ah, but here you must assume the validity of reasoning in order to make this argument for the validity of reasoning. And making an argument means it is not a first principle.

                            Blessings,
                            Lee
                            Again, again and again and again and again . . .

                            No one is assuming the validity of reasoning in order to make this argument for the validity of reasoning. This makes all assumptions in this case subjective and not remotely a first principle.

                            Where did I ever claim reasoning a first principle?

                            Where are you going with this other than another trip on the hamster wheel and insanity?

                            Still waiting for you to answer my question: What is your specific argument for what you consider is a sufficient first-principle?
                            Last edited by shunyadragon; 12-15-2018, 05:22 PM.

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                            • Originally posted by lee_merrill View Post
                              I mean reasoning correctly from premises to a conclusion.

                              Blessings,
                              Lee
                              Reasoning correctly?!?!?! circular at best.

                              The validity of reasoning cannot be determined by 'reasoning correctly from premise to a conclusion.'

                              Comment


                              • Originally posted by lee_merrill View Post
                                I mean reasoning correctly from premises to a conclusion.
                                The "reasoning" is just the process of arguing correctly from premises to a conclusion. How do you obtain the premise from which you begin the process?

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