Originally posted by carpedm9587
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Cogito ergo sum
Here in the Philosophy forum we will talk about all the "why" questions. We'll have conversations about the way in which philosophy and theology and religion interact with each other. Metaphysics, ontology, origins, truth? They're all fair game so jump right in and have some fun! But remember...play nice!
Forum Rules: Here
Here in the Philosophy forum we will talk about all the "why" questions. We'll have conversations about the way in which philosophy and theology and religion interact with each other. Metaphysics, ontology, origins, truth? They're all fair game so jump right in and have some fun! But remember...play nice!
Forum Rules: Here
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Objective Morality (Once More Into The Breach)
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Atheism is the cult of death, the death of hope. The universe is doomed, you are doomed, the only thing that remains is to await your execution...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jbnueb2OI4o&t=3s
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Originally posted by seer View PostNo Carp, you don't get to turn it around. I asked you from the get go if 2+2 would be a meaningful equation if the sums changed with cultural whims. You never gave a straight answer you just waved your hands and said math was not like ethics. So I tried with the preference between pears and apples - a distinction that you know is trivial. Then I tried with the Joe the nihilist, his opinion is that life is meaningless, all that he does is meaningless (dust in the wind).
Originally posted by seer View PostAnd there is the answer to your question - if meaning is not tied to universal or absolute truths then it can be no more than an assertion on the part of the one making the claim. And that claim is no more right or true than the nihilist who claims otherwise. I don't know how to make myself more clear.
Please identify the "absolute truth" behind the meaning of the word "beautiful"
Please identify the "absolute truth" behind the law requiring us to obey a 65 MPH speed limit on the local highway.
Please identify the "absolute truth" behind purpose of my hammer.
We have meaning all around us, Seer, that are linked to nothing more than our common agreement that that is what that word means, that this law is important for the reason X, or that this tool was designed to serve the following purpose. Our lives are filled with meaning, purpose, and value that you simply hand-wave away (to use your term) as "actually" meaningless, purposeless, and valueless, when you and I both know you do not live that way. If your savings account is valueless because it is not linked to "absolute truth," then please private message me your account codes so I can transfer their valuelessness to my own accounts. If laws are meaningless because they are not linked to "absolute truths," then why do you obey them? Is it your habit to spend your time in subservience to "meaningless" things?
Yes, meaning, value, and purpose are asserted by the sentient mind that derives them. That's the way it works. The difference between my position and yours, Seer, is that mine fits with the world we see around us. It reflects reality. Laws have meaning because the society they govern agrees that they have meaning. The word "beautiful" means "pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically" because we English speakers use it that way, and agree to that basic definition. The money in my wallet has value because members of our society agree to use it to represent past and future trades - goods or services - we find valuable. These words and things will continue to have value, meaning, and purpose so long as people see value, meaning, and purpose in them, and not a moment longer. If the day comes when everything we need is a fully automated and no one needs to work so as to live, money may well cease to have value. If the day comes when we can communicate telepathically in images, words may cease to have meaning. If a person goes off and lives on an uncharted island by themselves, laws may cease to have meaning (for them).
You are arbitrarily asserting that "real meaning" MUST be linked to "absolute truths," with absolutely no defense. Meaning, value, and purpose are determined by the sentient mind that derives meaning, value, and purpose. You can hand-wave and claim that none of those are "real," but tomorrow you will live your life as if they are. You won't PM me your account codes because your account balances DO have value to you. It is not fake value - it is real value. You won't go out and defy any law you wish because those laws have a purpose you respect, and consequences you fear. They are real purposes, not "fake" purposes. They are real consequences, not "fake" consequences. And you will continue to write posts using English words that have agreed upon meaning. It's real meaning - not "fake" meaning.
The inconsistency between your worldview and how you actually live is something that is not present in my worldview.Last edited by carpedm9587; 01-24-2018, 08:04 AM.The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King
I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas
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Originally posted by carpedm9587 View PostAnd I have not turned anything around, Seer. You are not answering my questions, but requiring that I answer yours. I have answered yours, at each turn. But it appears my trust was missplaced as you still refuse to answer the question I posed. I have to conclude you are not answering because you have no answer.Atheism is the cult of death, the death of hope. The universe is doomed, you are doomed, the only thing that remains is to await your execution...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jbnueb2OI4o&t=3s
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Originally posted by Tassman View PostJewish law does not share the belief common among modern Evangelicals that life begins at conception, nor does it legally consider the fetus to be a full person deserving of protections equal those accorded to human beings. In Jewish law, a fetus attains the status of a full person only at birth. Presumably, this accounts for why Jesus never talked about abortion.Atheism is the cult of death, the death of hope. The universe is doomed, you are doomed, the only thing that remains is to await your execution...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jbnueb2OI4o&t=3s
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Originally posted by seer View PostNo you didn't answer mine Carp, not directly. Listen this is the bottom line. One man claims that life has meaning another man claims it doesn't. Who is right? You can not answer that, therefore if there are no absolute or universal truths pertaining to this question there can be no right answer. Just as if there were no universal mathematical truths there could be no correct sum for 2+2. Do you agree with that?
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Originally posted by seer View PostNo you didn't answer mine Carp, not directly. Listen this is the bottom line. One man claims that life has meaning another man claims it doesn't. Who is right?
Originally posted by seer View PostYou can not answer that, therefore if there are no absolute or universal truths pertaining to this question there can be no right answer.
Originally posted by seer View PostJust as if there were no universal mathematical truths there could be no correct sum for 2+2. Do you agree with that?
You persist with this flawed analogy, equating ethical "truths" with mathematical "truths" with no justification beyond "importance." Ethical truths are about human behavior. Mathematical truths are about the physical universe and how it operates. As I have noted, if you are going to make an equivalance, ethical truths are most like legal truths: both govern human behavior; both require interpretation for application. You have offered no justification for your equivalence except, "ethics is even more important than mathematics." First, you cannot even justify THAT statement, and second, you cannot explain how "importance" is a criteria that validly makes one thing like another. Your argument simply makes no sense.Last edited by carpedm9587; 01-24-2018, 08:51 AM.The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King
I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas
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Originally posted by carpedm9587 View PostThe man who feels his life has no meaning is right for his life (assuming his mental faculties are intact). The man who claims it does is right for his life (with the same assumption).
I just did answer it. You are demanding an "absolute" answer for a question that is subjective. You might as well ask for a numerical answer to the question "why does Congress pass laws?" There is no absolute answer to a subjective question. There are only subjective answers.
I agree that in mathematics, if 2+2 is not linked to an objective/universal reality (assuming we agree on the base numbering system), then the mathematical equation is meaningless. That is because mathematics is linked to universal absolutes. You have not made the case the ethics/morality is likewise linked, except to simply assert that there is equivalence here.
You persist with this flawed analogy, equating ethical "truths" with mathematical "truths" with no justification beyond "importance." Ethical truths are about human behavior. Mathematical truths are about the physical universe and how it operates. As I have noted, if you are going to make an equivalance, ethical truths are most like legal truths: both govern human behavior; both require interpretation for application. You have offered no justification for your equivalence except, "ethics is even more important than mathematics." First, you cannot even justify THAT statement, and second, you cannot explain how "importance" is a criteria that validly makes one thing like another. Your argument simply makes no sense.Atheism is the cult of death, the death of hope. The universe is doomed, you are doomed, the only thing that remains is to await your execution...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jbnueb2OI4o&t=3s
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Originally posted by seer View PostRight and that is the point Carp, in your worldview both men are right or wrong. There literally can not be a right answer in any universal sense.
Originally posted by seer View PostSo when you claim meaning you are doing so on assumption alone. At the same time you were chiding me for assuming. A clear double standard.
Originally posted by seer View PostWell I'm glad we agree on something.
Originally posted by seer View PostExcept in my worldview ethical truths are just as universal as mathematical truths. Both are universal and proceed from the same Mind.
I think you and I both know, at some level, it is because you have no response. You are at the same impasse I was at 30 years ago when confronted with the same inconsistency in my own worldview. I have to admit, it took me years to face it and acknowledge the problem. It is unreasonable for me to expect someone as immersed in your faith as you are to do it any faster, or even at all.The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King
I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas
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Originally posted by seer View PostRight and that is the point Carp, in your worldview both men are right or wrong. There literally can not be a right answer in any universal sense. So when you claim meaning you are doing so on assumption alone. At the same time you were chiding me for assuming. A clear double standard.
Well I'm glad we agree on something.
Except in my worldview ethical truths are just as universal as mathematical truths. Both are universal and proceed from the same Mind.
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Originally posted by carpedm9587 View PostIf you ask a subjective question, you're going to get a subjective answer...
The double standard, Seer, is yours. You STILL cling to an equivalence you have not justified, avoid an equivalence that is more apt, and demand that things have "absolute" meaning/purpose/value or it is not "real" when you do not actually live according to those terms. You have not addressed any of these things. You simply skip over them and keep coming back to the fact that my worldview is subjective. I've never said it was anything else. Your primary objection is simply that it's not "real" because it's not "universal/absolute/eternal." But you have not made the case for any of this.
Because you have claimed/asserted that they are so, Seer, not because you have shown that they are so. You have not even shown that they HAVE to be so. Indeed, you have not even addressed the inconsistency in your own position. You have repeatedly asserted that purpose/value/meaning are not real unless they are linked to absolutes, but you and I both know you do not live that way. You repeatedly gloss over this issue/point with no response, even when I point out that you are ignoring a key point and not responding.
I think you and I both know, at some level, it is because you have no response. You are at the same impasse I was at 30 years ago when confronted with the same inconsistency in my own worldview. I have to admit, it took me years to face it and acknowledge the problem. It is unreasonable for me to expect someone as immersed in your faith as you are to do it any faster, or even at all.Atheism is the cult of death, the death of hope. The universe is doomed, you are doomed, the only thing that remains is to await your execution...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jbnueb2OI4o&t=3s
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Originally posted by seer View PostBut my point still stands Carp, the claim of meaning relies solely on assumption. So don't chide me when it comes to assuming.
Originally posted by seer View PostNo Carp, I never once said a man could not invent his own meaning or decide that there isn't any meaning. But as far as I'm concerned this, in a godless universe, that is no more significant than preferring pears over apples. How could it be?
So moral codes are indeed more significant than "pears or apples," because "pears or apples" governs a food choice; moral codes govern behavioral choices across the human spectrum. They are not even comparable. It's like comparing the choice of a college, a career, or a life mate with the decision about whether a man sits or stands when peeing. Anyone can see that, while they are both choices, they are different in import, different in how the choice is made, and different in purpose/value/meaning for the individual. If you go down that road, then you have to acknowlege that your choice of a wife is about as meaningful as your decision whether to pee standing up. Somehow, I doubt you think in those terms.
Originally posted by seer View PostAgain, you can not even tell me which man is right, yet you claim the logical high ground?Originally posted by seer View PostThere is no inconsistency in my worldview, you however can only assume meaning.
Yet you live day-to-day as if the choices you make ARE meaningful, purposeful, and valuable. You use language, with every post you write, that suggests you find words meaningful. You have not provided me with your account numbers and passcodes, which suggests you find your bank account actually valuable. Your claim that value/purpose/meaning are only "real" if they are linked to absolutes, but you do not live that way in the least. This is the inconsistency I had to confront 30 years ago - and resisted confronting it for several years. Eventually, I had to acknowledge I had no answer for the conundrum.Last edited by carpedm9587; 01-24-2018, 11:16 AM.The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King
I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas
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Originally posted by carpedm9587 View PostMy chiding is not based on assuming. It is based on your continuous assertion of something you are simply not providing a defense for, and something you actually don't live. The subjective framework is all about people's decisions, which I have said from the beginning. It is entirely subjective - and I have outlined how it maps to what happens every day, even within your declared "universal" framework.
This is a common tactic I find used by theists: associate something like morality with a whimsical preference and then claim a point has been made. On several posts, I have outlined how moral frameworks are derived, and that explanation does not look at all like "food preferences" or "movie preferences." It's a cute trick, but it's just a verbal trick designed to make you feel better about your position. "Your morality is useless because it's like choosing which socks you wear." It's actually not. Every human being intrinsically sorts behaviours into ought and ought-not. It's a function of the human mind. The basis for how that sorting is done begins to be ingrained in childhood, primarily by family. Throughout adolescent years, it is influenced by society, community, religious groups, etc. By the time a person is a young adult, their moral framework is fairly well established. At that point, it takes a significant paradigm shift for that moral code to change. Comparing it to food preferences is just an underhanded way of mischaracterizing what is a fairly solid, but not immune to change, part of the human psyche so that you can continue to hold your "it has to be absolute or it's meaningless" position.
No it is not a trick, all law comes down to personal or collective preference. That is why I spoke of my preference for pears being codified into law. Because according to your reasoning then it becomes significant. You can lay out all those reason why/how we codify these things into law, but that does not change the basic point about preference. My preference for pears is not more significant in nature after it becomes a legal requirement.
So moral codes are indeed more significant than "pears or apples," because "pears or apples" governs a food choice; moral codes govern behavioral choices across the human spectrum. They are not even comparable. It's like comparing the choice of a college, a career, or a life mate with the decision about whether a man sits or stands when peeing. Anyone can see that, while they are both choices, they are different in import, different in how the choice is made, and different in purpose/value/meaning for the individual. If you go down that road, then you have to acknowlege that your choice of a wife is about as meaningful as your decision whether to pee standing up. Somehow, I doubt you think in those terms.
The answer to these is the same: yes, I claim the logical high ground in this discussion. My worldview and my actions match one another. Yours do not. Your continued refrain is "if it is not linked to a universal/absolute/eternal, then it is meaningless/purposeless/valueless." You cannot budge an inch off that ground, or your argument collapses. If people can make choices and those choices can be meaningful, purposeful, and valuable, then they can likewise make moral choices and those choices can be meaningful, purposeful, and valuable. But if you even START down that path, you are forced to accept the possibility, and validity, of a subjective moral framework.
Yet you live day-to-day as if the choices you make ARE meaningful, purposeful, and valuable. You use language, with every post you write, that suggests you find words meaningful. You have not provided me with your account numbers and passcodes, which suggests you find your bank account actually valuable. Your claim that value/purpose/meaning are only "real" if they are linked to absolutes, but you do not live that way in the least. This is the inconsistency I had to confront 30 years ago - and resisted confronting it for several years. Eventually, I had to acknowledge I had no answer for the conundrum.Atheism is the cult of death, the death of hope. The universe is doomed, you are doomed, the only thing that remains is to await your execution...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jbnueb2OI4o&t=3s
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Originally posted by seer View PostNonsense Carp, you did accuse me of assuming, I can find if if you would like. And it doesn't matter how I live, I may be hypocritical, that does not change the logic.
Originally posted by seer View PostNo it is not a trick, all law comes down to personal or collective preference. That is why I spoke of my preference for pears being codified into law. Because according to your reasoning then it becomes significant. You can lay out all those reason why/how we codify these things into law, but that does not change the basic point about preference. My preference for pears is not more significant in nature after it becomes a legal requirement.
Furthermore, I have never suggested that moral choices are NOT a form of preference. They are not like in kind/import to "pears vs. apples," but they are a human preference based on upbringing, social influence, and other factors. That is perfectly consistent with my worldview. But you have asserted that they are "meaningless" unless they are "universal/absolute/eternal." Therein lies your conundrum: you cannot support/sustain that position. You attempt to by equating morality with mathematics and (presumably) logical constructs. Both of those CAN be linked to universal/absolute concepts by noting the contradiction if they are not. You assert an equivalence of moral law to mathematics (and presumably logical constructs), but you cannot show, as can be shown for mathematics and logical principles, that this assertion has substance. So far your only supporting argument is "it's even more important than math," a statement you cannot show to be true or even explain how "importance" translates to "equivalence."
Originally posted by seer View PostBut that is merely an opinion, one that may not be held by the nihilist - whom you have no argument against. You like apples he likes pears...
Originally posted by seer View PostNonsense, you are again arguing against nothing I said, I never argued that a man could not invent his own meaning, personally or collectively. But what about the man who finds no meaning in the world? You can not even say that he is wrong.
Originally posted by seer View PostThat makes no sense... I agree that you can make up your own meaning, as did Mao, Hitler, Pol Pot, etc... What is your point?Last edited by carpedm9587; 01-24-2018, 12:00 PM.The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King
I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas
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Originally posted by carpedm9587 View PostFeel free to find the post, Seer. I have been speaking about unsupported assertions from the outset. As for the second sentence, you have not MADE a logical argument, so I'm not sure how it can be changed.
"Preference" convers a wide range of human activities. We have a preference for "being safe." We have a preference for "existence." We have a preference for the safety of our loved ones. We also have moral preferences. To speak of these as equivalent to preferences to pears over apples is, at best, disengenouous. It aligns a critical thing with a casual, superfluous thing. You know it - and I know it. Unless you are actually comfortable with your choice of a life mate being essentially equivalent to the choice of peeing standing up or sitting down? You might want to run that by her.
You HAVE argued that invented meaning/purpose/value are just that - invented, and therefore not "real" or "actual." So are you now saying that invented meaning/purpose/value are real and actual?
I am asking you to verify that you are acknowledging that invented meaning/purpose/value have reality - are actual. Are real.Atheism is the cult of death, the death of hope. The universe is doomed, you are doomed, the only thing that remains is to await your execution...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jbnueb2OI4o&t=3s
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Originally posted by seer View PostSheesh, that is the point! You asserting that life has meaning is too unsupported! You are merely offering an opinion. That is the logic...
Originally posted by seer View PostRight - we are finally getting to the meat. So things that touch existence are more meaningful, but you can not make a logical argument for why our existence is meaningful in the first place! Apart from a bald faced assertion! I'm sure that if an ant could reason he would think his life has meaning right before you step on him.
But even if we ignore all of that, and individuals are merely deriving moral codes on the basis of upbringing, social/cultural norms, and reasoning to outcomes, those moral codes still are real, actual, and have value. The fact that a person can choose meaning for their life does not change because someone can end that life, unless you again back yourself into the corner of asserting that invented meaning/purpose/value are not "real" or "actual."
Originally posted by seer View PostWhere did I say they weren't real? I'm sure Hitler felt his meaning was real.
Of course they are real, they are just as trivial or insignificant as we as a species are.Last edited by carpedm9587; 01-24-2018, 12:35 PM.The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King
I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas
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