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This is the forum to discuss the spectrum of views within Christianity on God's foreknowledge and election such as Calvinism, Arminianism, Molinism, Open Theism, Process Theism, Restrictivism, and Inclusivism, Christian Universalism and what these all are about anyway. Who is saved and when is/was their salvation certain? How does God exercise His sovereignty and how powerful is He? Is God timeless and immutable? Does a triune God help better understand God's love for mankind?

While this area is for the discussion of these doctrines within historic Christianity, all theists interested in discussing these areas within the presuppositions of and respect for the Christian framework are welcome to participate here. This is not the area for debate between nontheists and theists, additionally, there may be some topics that within the Moderator's discretion fall so outside the bounds of mainstream evangelical doctrine that may be more appropriately placed within Comparative Religions 101 Nontheists seeking only theistic participation only in a manner that does not seek to undermine the faith of others are also welcome - but we ask that Moderator approval be obtained beforehand.

Atheists are welcome to discuss and debate these issues in the Apologetics 301 or General Theistics 101 forum without such restrictions. Theists who wish to discuss these issues outside the parameters of orthodox Christian doctrine are invited to Unorthodox Theology 201.

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Conditional or Unconditional Election?

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  • Dante
    replied
    predetermined.jpg

    Or if the above doesn't work:

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  • phat8594
    replied
    Originally posted by RBerman View Post
    In my experience, most people have heard that predestine = Calvinism = bad, and they get confused when you show them that "predestine" is a word in the Bible. They haven't really been taught the doctrinal issues involved even for their own side, let alone the other side.
    To be fair, many Christians who aren't Calvinist don't put an emphasis on 'predestination'.

    But in either case, your experience backs up what I was saying in that people are taught about a word, before even reading the text. Whether its good or bad and what the meaning of the word is. So in this case, it seems that the theological implication prior to reading the text (whether pro or con) seems to be that 'predestine' = Calvinism (i.e. individual unconditional election to salvation).

    But I am sure that you know me well enough by now to know that I don't believe that definition is what is meant with regards to its usage in the text.

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  • RBerman
    replied
    Originally posted by phat8594 View Post
    The issue really is what does 'predestine' mean, Biblically speaking. In other words, "Who is predestined to what?"

    IMO, most peopel are told what predestination means (individual unconditional election to salvation) and then when they read the word 'predestine' in scripture, they go 'Aha! The Bible teaches individual unconditional election to salvation)'. Of course, most people don't realize that they have been theologically preprogrammed in a sense as to what the Bible teaches and what words mean Biblically before even encountering the text and context in which the words are used.
    In my experience, most people have heard that predestine = Calvinism = bad, and they get confused when you show them that "predestine" is a word in the Bible. They haven't really been taught the doctrinal issues involved even for their own side, let alone the other side.

    Leave a comment:


  • phat8594
    replied
    Originally posted by Dante View Post
    The idea of predetermination is not uniquely Protestant, since Augustine also held to it. Not all Protestants hold to the idea of predetermination either. But, to be sure, predestination is in the Bible, yet the dispute is in its extent. To dispute predestination is to deny Scripture.

    I hold that election is in Christ, meaning conditional upon our choosing to have faith in Christ when we are called.
    The issue really is what does 'predestine' mean, Biblically speaking. In other words, "Who is predestined to what?"

    IMO, most peopel are told what predestination means (individual unconditional election to salvation) and then when they read the word 'predestine' in scripture, they go 'Aha! The Bible teaches individual unconditional election to salvation)'. Of course, most people don't realize that they have been theologically preprogrammed in a sense as to what the Bible teaches and what words mean Biblically before even encountering the text and context in which the words are used.

    Leave a comment:


  • Dante
    replied
    Originally posted by apostoli View Post
    It occurred to me that I and others are heading away from the thread's topic = "Conditional or Unconditional Election?" Personally, on the basis of the scriptural witness, I hold all things conditional, particularly immortality...In short I reject the protestant idea of predetermination...
    The idea of predetermination is not uniquely Protestant, since Augustine also held to it. Not all Protestants hold to the idea of predetermination either. But, to be sure, predestination is in the Bible, yet the dispute is in its extent. To dispute predestination is to deny Scripture.

    I hold that election is in Christ, meaning conditional upon our choosing to have faith in Christ when we are called.

    Leave a comment:


  • apostoli
    replied
    It occurred to me that I and others are heading away from the thread's topic = "Conditional or Unconditional Election?" Personally, on the basis of the scriptural witness, I hold all things conditional, particularly immortality...In short I reject the protestant idea of predetermination...
    Last edited by apostoli; 03-11-2014, 07:43 AM.

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  • apostoli
    replied
    Originally posted by The Remonstrant View Post
    Postscript: For whatever the reason, I seem to get along better with non-American Christians (unfortunately I am a native to "the States").
    It is simply a matter of history. My country is younger than yours, unfortunately yours attracted in its early days people representative of every European heresy, which caused something of a melting pot. Hence we encounter the rise of the Millerites, Seventh Day Adventists, Christadelphians, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, the KKK, Oneness Pentecostals, the non-denominational churches and the various independent churches, who do whatever they do... In my country, until WWII, we have basically been divided between between the RCC and the CoE (ie: how to be Catholic without acknowledging the Pope ;-).

    Leave a comment:


  • The Remonstrant
    replied
    Originally posted by apostoli View Post
    Very true!!! Modalism is so easy to trip into when discussing the Tri-unity (Trinity) as is tri-theism. That is why all valid Christians (the majority orthodox church) recite the Nicene Creed at each service, and include the homoousious (consubstantial) clause...The Creed begins "I (we) believe in one God the Father..." Anyone who challengers such a declaration has been considered heretical since the early four century...
    I appreciate your observations, my friend. It's really nice to have someone to agree with on T-Web for a change.

    Postscript: For whatever the reason, I seem to get along better with non-American Christians (unfortunately I am a native to "the States").

    Leave a comment:


  • apostoli
    replied
    Originally posted by The Remonstrant View Post
    [SIZE=3]The other error to stay away from is tri-theism. We do not believe in three distinct gods.
    Very true!!! Modalism is so easy to trip into when discussing the Tri-unity (Trinity) as is tri-theism. That is why all valid Christians (the majority orthodox church) recite the Nicene Creed at each service, and include the homoousious (consubstantial) clause...The Creed begins "I (we) believe in one God the Father..." Anyone who challengers such a declaration has been considered heretical since the early four century...

    Leave a comment:


  • The Remonstrant
    replied
    Originally posted by apostoli View Post
    Just as a matter of clarification: When you guys use the idea "God", who do you mean - the Father, Son, Holy Spirit or all three? If you attend to scripture your only answer can be the Father, who sent his Son to be the saviour of the world (nb: note A.John quoting Jesus testifies that the Son did not come as a result of his own volition)...
    Originally posted by dacristoy View Post
    God, The Father; God, The Son & God, The Holy Spirit. One God. God Is Spirit. The three persons of the trinity; God
    Originally posted by The Remonstrant View Post
    Yes, well, even granting the doctrine of the trinity, the fact remains: the New Testament authors almost exclusively refer to the Father by the simple designation "God" (theos).
    Originally posted by apostoli View Post
    As any literate fool can easily discern!!!
    Unfortunately, evangelicals are prone to being rather sloppy in their God-talk. While we may affirm the deity of Jesus, we must keep in mind that the Father and the Son are distinct persons (as I believe you have already noted). It is true that the Son was sent by the Father, but not vice versa. So it is not proper to simply say, "God did such and such; therefore, Jesus did such and such." It is too easy for some to veer into modalistic lines of thought. We must keep in mind that the Father never became incarnate; the Father was never crucified; the Father never prayed to or petitioned the Son; the Holy Spirit never sent the Son; the Holy Spirit is not the high priest of the saints; &c. (The other error to stay away from is tri-theism. We do not believe in three distinct gods.)
    Last edited by The Remonstrant; 03-09-2014, 01:59 AM.

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  • apostoli
    replied
    Originally posted by The Remonstrant View Post
    Yes, well, even granting the doctrine of the trinity, the fact remains: the New Testament authors almost exclusively refer to the Father by the simple designation "God" (theos).
    As any literate fool can easily discern!!!

    Leave a comment:


  • apostoli
    replied
    Originally posted by dacristoy View Post
    God, The Father; God, The Son & God, The Holy Spirit. One God. God Is Spirit. The three persons of the trinity; God
    So you advocate Sabellianism (Oneness Pentecostalism). An idea rejected by the Trinitarian Church in the third century...

    Either God sent himself, or God sent his only begotten Son. Your call! Also note, that according to A.John via the testimony of Christ, the Parakletos (the Holy Spirit) was absent from the affairs of men until after the resurrection...

    Leave a comment:


  • The Remonstrant
    replied
    Originally posted by apostoli View Post
    Just as a matter of clarification: When you guys use the idea "God", who do you mean - the Father, Son, Holy Spirit or all three? If you attend to scripture your only answer can be the Father, who sent his Son to be the saviour of the world (nb: note A.John quoting Jesus testifies that the Son did not come as a result of his own volition)...
    Originally posted by dacristoy View Post
    God, The Father; God, The Son & God, The Holy Spirit. One God. God Is Spirit. The three persons of the trinity; God
    Yes, well, even granting the doctrine of the trinity, the fact remains: the New Testament authors almost exclusively refer to the Father by the simple designation "God" (theos).
    Last edited by The Remonstrant; 03-08-2014, 04:00 PM.

    Leave a comment:


  • dacristoy
    replied
    Originally posted by apostoli View Post
    Just as a matter of clarification: When you guys use the idea "God", who do you mean - the Father, Son, Holy Spirit or all three? If you attend to scripture your only answer can be the Father, who sent his Son to be the saviour of the world (nb: note A.John quoting Jesus testifies that the Son did not come as a result of his own volition)...
    God, The Father; God, The Son & God, The Holy Spirit. One God. God Is Spirit. The three persons of the trinity; God

    Leave a comment:


  • apostoli
    replied
    Originally posted by dacristoy View Post
    I to believe that God is the ultimate author of salvation, what is being discussed is the methods that God chose to effect salvation...
    Just as a matter of clarification: When you guys use the idea "God", who do you mean - the Father, Son, Holy Spirit or all three? If you attend to scripture your only answer can be the Father, who sent his Son to be the saviour of the world (nb: note A.John quoting Jesus testifies that the Son did not come as a result of his own volition)...

    Leave a comment:

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