Originally posted by Electric Skeptic
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Philosophy 201 Guidelines
Cogito ergo sum
Here in the Philosophy forum we will talk about all the "why" questions. We'll have conversations about the way in which philosophy and theology and religion interact with each other. Metaphysics, ontology, origins, truth? They're all fair game so jump right in and have some fun! But remember...play nice!
Forum Rules: Here
Here in the Philosophy forum we will talk about all the "why" questions. We'll have conversations about the way in which philosophy and theology and religion interact with each other. Metaphysics, ontology, origins, truth? They're all fair game so jump right in and have some fun! But remember...play nice!
Forum Rules: Here
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Atheism And Moral Progress
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Originally posted by seer View Post
So your analogy doesn't work. Biology does not aim or seek anything. It doesn't care, intend or act. Some species just get lucky and others, most, don't.
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Originally posted by Electric Skeptic View PostWhich is completely irrelevant. Do I have to (again) quote my own earlier statement? "Biology (i.e, natural selection) always aims for survival (as far as a natural process can be said to 'aim' at anything)".
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Originally posted by seer View Post
But your team has a mental intention to win. There is no such intention in biology.
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Originally posted by seer View Post
There are some pretty clever animals out there, they build things, use tools and like my dog, problem solve. Is that any more than instinctual?
Some animals have learned behaviors. I don't consider such behaviors to be instinctual, because I prefer commonly accepted definitions.
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Originally posted by Electric Skeptic View PostIt makes perfect sense. What word are you having trouble with?
What does the result have to do with what something aims for? My favourite football team aims to win every game - this season they went 3 and 17. Could I say "in what sense to they aim to win when the majority of their games, they lose"?
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Originally posted by Stoic View PostBut back to your definition of "instinctual." If any behavior that is not driven by "immaterial" conceptual truths, thoughts or fact is "instinctual", then yes, all behavior is "instinctual." But that is not a commonly accepted definition.
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Originally posted by seer View Post
All you have to do is link the post.
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Originally posted by seer View PostSorry that makes no sense, in what way does biology aim for survival when the majority of species have gone extinct?
What does the result have to do with what something aims for? My favourite football team aims to win every game - this season they went 3 and 17. Could I say "in what sense to they aim to win when the majority of their games, they lose"?
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Originally posted by seer View PostI would define it as what is biologically driven. Rather than what is driven by immaterial conceptual truths, thoughts or fact. Because I don't see how a materialist could hold to any position but epiphenomenalism.
But back to your definition of "instinctual." If any behavior that is not driven by "immaterial" conceptual truths, thoughts or fact is "instinctual", then yes, all behavior is "instinctual." But that is not a commonly accepted definition.
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Originally posted by Tassman View Post
What there is, is the evolved intellectual capacity to categorize ‘acceptable’ and ‘unacceptable’ behavior as a moral code so as to promote our survival as a communal species.
Biology predisposes evolved creatures via Natural Selection to behave so as to survive. The fact that 99% of creatures throughout natural history are now extinct (great Intelligent Design BTW <sarcasm>) does not alter the attempts of living creatures to survive despite all odds being against them. Ever tried to swat a fly?
“Our tribe slaughtering a neighboring tribe and taking all their stuff” is what humans have done throughout history – including, notably, the Christian colonialists. But, given that much of the bible can be made to reinforce what the society of the day believes at any given period of history, immoral behavior such as this has been rationalized.
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