Originally posted by tabibito
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Thermodynamics is pretty basic physics. The Earth is a complex system with a lot going on, and it isn't always easy to sort out causes and effects in the past; but that isn't because we need some kind of new physics. It's good old conventional physics applied to a complicated system.
One of the major factors is Earth's atmosphere. A crucial part of that is the greenhouse effect; without the capacity of certain gases in our atmosphere to interaction with infrared radiation, Earth would be a world frozen solid. And for Earth, one of the really crucial gases is carbon dioxide. That's just basic physics. Another very important gas is water vapour; indeed water vapour provides most of the greenhouse effect which keeps our planet at a livable temperature. But water can precipitate in and out of our atmosphere, which measure that it doesn't work very well as a driver of changes. Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is strongly implicated in many of the major climate changes which are apparent over Earth's long prehistory. This isn't remotely controversial, scientifically speaking.
And in the present, carbon dioxide levels are changing drastically -- from human influences. Other factors have a part to play in the past; in the present the particular driving factor is fossil fuel burning. That too, is a pretty basic fact of life.
Carbon dioxide levels have changes in the past, before humans were around on the scene. Is that a reason for thinking humans are not the cause of rising CO2 levels in the present? Of course not. We really are changing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide levels have been important to climate changes in the past (as best science can tell). The way this works is pretty straightforward thermodynamics; not in any doubt at all. The complexities arise in all the knock on effects regional factors in a complex world; which makes quantifying things hard work. But the simple consequence of rising temperature from rising CO2 was known from the nineteenth century and is now well understood.
So if changing CO2 is seen as causing climate change in the past (and it most certainly is!) then doesn't that figure now also? Of course it does.
This is no scientific or evidential basis at all for concluding that human factors are trivial. The evidence is that they are crucial for the changes happening at present.
Cheers -- sylas
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