This article caught my eye this morning. It's a fairly objective example of how racist assumptions hidden away in artifacts of our culture birthed during the time of slavery or in times of explicit overt racism still are built into our culture. This example is found in medicine and the heuristics used to determine medical treatment. It turns out there are a number of equations used today by physicians that compute different results if the patient is 'black' than if they are not. In some cases it is as stark as that (black/other), in other cases not as blatant.
One case mentioned is that of a calculation of what is 'normal' lung capacity. The equation used comes from 1851 and was created by a doctor that assumed black people had smaller lungs (and which was part of a 'theory' that said on account of this deficiency, black people needed the hard labor of slavery to be healthy). That equation is still used when evaluating the results of a spirometer. Another example mentioned is the 'equation' used to determine if a vaginal birth can be recommended for a woman. For black women, caesarian ends up being recommended more often, with the attendant longer recovery and risk of infection. I'll mention one more, but leave the rest to the reader to learn reading the article. It has to do with the myth that black people have more sensitive nerve endings, which reduces the likelihood of prescribing medication for pain relief.
https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/25/healt...sed/index.html
Now one might ask - 'what if these are real differences?'. For example, Sickle Cell disease is in fact a hereditary disease that does not affect people of European descent and is more likely in people of African descent. The simple fact is most of the issues discussed are not in fact 'real'. They are not actually artifacts of African descent. Secondarily, there is the simple fact that hereditary descent is not even remotely well determined by skin color. Tiger Woods is a good example that most people consider 'black', but his descent is actually a mix of "Caucasian, Black, American Indian and Asian ancestries".
One case mentioned is that of a calculation of what is 'normal' lung capacity. The equation used comes from 1851 and was created by a doctor that assumed black people had smaller lungs (and which was part of a 'theory' that said on account of this deficiency, black people needed the hard labor of slavery to be healthy). That equation is still used when evaluating the results of a spirometer. Another example mentioned is the 'equation' used to determine if a vaginal birth can be recommended for a woman. For black women, caesarian ends up being recommended more often, with the attendant longer recovery and risk of infection. I'll mention one more, but leave the rest to the reader to learn reading the article. It has to do with the myth that black people have more sensitive nerve endings, which reduces the likelihood of prescribing medication for pain relief.
https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/25/healt...sed/index.html
Now one might ask - 'what if these are real differences?'. For example, Sickle Cell disease is in fact a hereditary disease that does not affect people of European descent and is more likely in people of African descent. The simple fact is most of the issues discussed are not in fact 'real'. They are not actually artifacts of African descent. Secondarily, there is the simple fact that hereditary descent is not even remotely well determined by skin color. Tiger Woods is a good example that most people consider 'black', but his descent is actually a mix of "Caucasian, Black, American Indian and Asian ancestries".
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