Originally posted by JimL
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I agree that political attacks from both sides have gotten increasingly harsh and coarse over the past several decades but again this is not something unheard of in American politics. During the 19th century the public was treated to a steady stream of vicious attacks delivered against political opponents. Many of the words used then (things like scalawag, reprobate, charlatan...) are looked at today as being somewhat quaint and tame but were fighting words back then which led to duels. A perfect example of this is the Burr-Hamilton duel in 1804 which was brought to a head when Hamilton called Burr a "profligate, a voluptuary in the extreme” as well as being a corrupt liar in both letters and publicly to his face at a dinner party.
Shortly before during the 1800 presidential race Jefferson called John Adams a "hideous hermaphroditical character which has neither the force and firmness of a man, nor the gentleness and sensibility of a woman." Adams campaign in turn claimed that Jefferson was “a mean-spirited, low-lived fellow, the son of a half-breed Indian squaw, sired by a Virginia mulatto father.” Adams' supporters also publicly declared that if Jefferson were to become the president, "we would see our wives and daughters the victims of legal prostitution" and he would create a nation where "murder, robbery, rape, adultery and incest will be openly taught and practiced."
The animosity that was built up between the two essentially led to the passage of the 12th Amendment which ended the idea of having the person who got the second most votes in the election for president becoming the vice president.
During the 1828 presidential campaign John Q. Adam's supporters targeted Jackson's family with particular nasty zeal saying that his mother was a prostitute and calling his wife a "convicted adulteress," "dirty black wench" and said she was prone to "open and notorious lewdness." As for Jackson himself he was accused of being a cannibal saying that after massacring over 500 Indians one evening, "the blood thirsty Jackson began again to show his cannibal propensities, by ordering his Bowman to dress a dozen of these Indian bodies for his breakfast, which he devoured without leaving even a fragment."
Apparently Adams was horrified at how nasty the attacks had become while Jackson personally organized the attacks on Adams and his character helping to spread a rumor that Adam's success as a diplomat hinged on his ability to procure prostitutes for foreign leaders and referred to him as a pimp.
The Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1858 have often been held up as classic examples of a proper civil debate (probably because of how much they were sanitized in later years), but were in fact vicious affairs full of crude language with personal insults and racial slurs being hurled.
In the 1860 presidential race Douglas described Lincoln as being a "horrid-looking wretch, sooty and scoundrelly in aspect, a cross between the nutmeg dealer, the horse-swapper and the nightman" and said he was a drunk who would "ruin more liquor than all the boys in town together.”
And the newspapers of the time were no different. "Harper's Weekly" described Lincoln using terms like "Filthy Story-Teller, Despot, Liar, Thief, Braggart, Buffoon, Usurper, Monster, Ignoramus, Old Scoundrel, Perjurer, Robher [sic], Swindler, Tyrant, Field-Butcher, Land-Pirate." The Chicago Times said the following about Lincoln's Gettysburg Address: "We did not conceive it possible that even Lincoln would produce a paper so slipshod, so loose-joined, so puerile, not alone in literary construction, but in its ideas, its sentiments, its grasp. He has outdone himself."
During the 1876 Democrats accused Rutherford B. Hayes of two particularly heinous crimes -- namely shooting his own mother and stealing the pay soldiers killed in action when he was a Union general
And who could possibly forget how Grover Cleveland was repeatedly accused by Republican opponents of fathering an illegitimate child during the 1884 campaign led by chants of "Ma! Ma! Where's my pa?" used to taunt Cleveland at rallies and while he delivered speeches. In fact children were brought to these events to lead these chants. Following Cleveland's narrow victory, the chant gained a classic rejoinder: "Gone to the White House. Ha! Ha! Ha!"
So the idea that the vicious campaigns rhetoric employed by both sides in the past couple of decades is somehow unique is completely wrong and nothing but a myth.
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